My Jewish Day

Blessings · The sky and nature

What blessing do you say when you see the sea?

When you see the sea, the tradition gives you words. For the great sea there is a distinct blessing — oseh et hayam hagadol — and for other seas and rivers, shekocho ugvurato malei olam, that G-d's power and might fill the world (Berachot 54a; Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 228).

Two waters, two blessings

Standing before the sea is one of those moments where a person feels small in a good way. The tradition does not let that feeling pass unspoken. It gives it a berachah (blessing) — and it even distinguishes between waters.

Over the great sea, the blessing is oseh et hayam hagadol, praising the One who made the great sea. Over the seas and rivers we meet more commonly, the blessing is shekocho ugvurato malei olam — that Hashem's power and might fill the world. Same awe, named with care.

The source

These blessings on seeing the sea are taught in the Talmud, Berachot 54a, and codified in the Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 228 — the section that gathers the blessings said over the sights of creation. Exactly which body of water counts as the great sea, and how often the blessing is said, are questions the codes discuss; for a real decision, bring it to your rabbi or community.

What to do

When the sea opens in front of you, don't rush past it. If it is the great sea, say oseh et hayam hagadol; for the more familiar seas and rivers, say shekocho ugvurato malei olam. Let the words land while you are still looking. If today you only manage to stop and remember that this water belongs to a larger story, that is where it begins.

Source: Talmud, Berachot 54a; Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 228.

What to doAt the great sea say oseh et hayam hagadol; at other seas and rivers say shekocho ugvurato malei olam.

So the shoreline never catches you wordless, let Barkai (the blessings of the day; the sky and place tell you the moment) hold the right blessing for the water in front of you.

Open Barkai